1. Purpose
This Quality Manual establishes the Quality Management System (QMS) for [Company Name] in accordance with ISO 13485:2016. It defines the quality policy, quality objectives, organizational responsibilities, and the processes that govern the design, development, manufacture, and distribution of medical devices. This manual serves as the top-level document that references all supporting standard operating procedures (SOPs), work instructions, and forms within the QMS.
2. Scope
This Quality Manual applies to all activities related to the design, development, production, storage, distribution, installation, and servicing of medical devices manufactured by [Company Name]. The QMS covers all sites and departments involved in these activities.
Exclusions: If design and development activities are not performed, clause 7.3 of ISO 13485:2016 may be excluded with documented justification. Any exclusions must be recorded in this section and approved by the Management Representative.
3. Quality Policy
[Company Name] is committed to:
- Designing, manufacturing, and distributing safe and effective medical devices that meet customer requirements and applicable regulatory standards
- Maintaining compliance with ISO 13485:2016 and all applicable regulatory requirements including FDA 21 CFR Part 820, EU MDR 2017/745, and Health Canada SOR/98-282
- Continually improving the effectiveness of the Quality Management System through management review, internal audits, CAPA, and data analysis
- Ensuring all personnel understand their contribution to product quality and patient safety
The Quality Policy shall be communicated to all employees and reviewed during Management Review for continued suitability.
4. Quality Objectives
Quality objectives shall be measurable, consistent with the Quality Policy, and reviewed at least annually during Management Review. Examples include:
- Maintain customer complaint rate below [X] per 1,000 units shipped
- Achieve on-time CAPA closure rate of 95% or greater
- Complete 100% of scheduled internal audits per the annual audit calendar
- Maintain supplier nonconformance rate below [X]%
- Achieve training compliance rate of 98% or greater across all quality-critical roles
5. Organizational Structure
5.1 Organization Chart
Include or reference the current organizational chart showing reporting relationships and quality-relevant roles.
5.2 Management Representative
Top management shall appoint a Management Representative who, irrespective of other responsibilities, shall have authority and responsibility for:
- Ensuring QMS processes are established and maintained
- Reporting QMS performance to top management
- Ensuring awareness of applicable regulatory requirements throughout the organization
5.3 Responsibilities
- CEO/President: Overall accountability for quality policy and resource allocation
- VP Quality/Quality Director: Management Representative; oversight of the QMS
- Regulatory Affairs: Ensuring compliance with applicable regulations and device registrations
- Operations/Manufacturing: Execution of production processes per approved procedures
- Engineering: Design controls, process validation, and technical documentation
- All Employees: Following documented procedures and reporting quality issues
6. QMS Process Map
The QMS is structured around the following interrelated processes:
Management Processes:
- Management Review (SOP-MR-001)
- Internal Audit (SOP-IA-001)
- Document Control (SOP-DC-001)
- Record Control (SOP-RC-001)
Realization Processes:
- Design & Development (SOP-DD-001)
- Purchasing & Supplier Management (SOP-SM-001)
- Production & Process Control (SOP-PC-001)
- Equipment & Calibration (SOP-EC-001)
Support Processes:
- Training Management (SOP-TM-001)
- Risk Management (SOP-RM-001)
- Change Control (SOP-CC-001)
Monitoring & Improvement:
- CAPA (SOP-CA-001)
- Nonconforming Product (SOP-NC-001)
- Complaint Handling (SOP-CH-001)
- Data Analysis & Statistical Techniques (SOP-DA-001)
7. Records
- Quality Manual revision history
- Management Review meeting minutes
- Quality Policy acknowledgment records
- Quality Objective tracking reports
- Organizational chart (current revision)
8. References
- ISO 13485:2016 Medical devices — Quality management systems — Requirements for regulatory purposes
- ISO 14971:2019 Medical devices — Application of risk management to medical devices
- FDA 21 CFR Part 820 Quality System Regulation
- EU MDR 2017/745 Medical Device Regulation
- MDSAP Audit Model